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• Principles of psychotherapy
  ...al]] - Addresses the client in the context of a spiritual understanding of consciousness. The dropout level is quite high; one meta-analysis of 125 studies concluded that the mean dropout rate was 46.86%.<ref>
  55 KB (7,538 words) - 09:11, 22 March 2011
• Psychoanalysis
  ...reports of the treatment of hysteria.<ref>{{citation|author=Freud S|title= Studies in Hysteria|edition=2nd |volume=II|publisher= Hogarth Press, 1955|year= 189 ...nse'', outlining numerous ways the mind could shut upsetting things out of consciousness.<ref>{{citation|author=Freud A|title= The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense
  94 KB (13,369 words) - 17:12, 15 March 2011
• Unconscious mind
  ...mories that have been forgotten but that may nevertheless be accessible to consciousness at some later time; and the locus of implicit knowledge, i.e. all the thing ...e of a symptom. Modern humans appear as ever perplexed by the breadth of [[consciousness]], distant shadows of a shoreline luring us always towards some new horizon
  31 KB (4,470 words) - 09:03, 24 February 2011
• Consciousness
  ...Gulick, 2004</ref> Although humans realize what everyday experiences are, consciousness refuses to be defined, philosophers note (e.g. John Searle in ''The Oxford "Anything that we are aware of at a given moment forms part of our consciousness, making conscious experience at once the most familiar and most mysterious
  52 KB (7,475 words) - 09:06, 24 February 2011
• Social constructionism
  ...cal theories of knowledge that consider how social phenomena or objects of consciousness develop in social contexts. Within constructionist thought, a social constr ...ory of Particle Physics''. At the same time, Social Constructionism shaped studies of technology - the Sofield, especially on the Social construction of techn
  24 KB (3,566 words) - 09:07, 24 February 2011
• Psychotherapy
  ...al]] - Addresses the client in the context of a spiritual understanding of consciousness. ...sychodynamic]]'', meaning anything that involved the [[Psyche|psyche]]'s [[Consciousness|
  48 KB (6,754 words) - 06:35, 5 July 2014
• Clinical psychology
  ...logists generally seek to base their work on research evidence and outcome studies as well as on trained clinical judgment. Although there are literally dozen ...re spirituality and/or [[transcendence (religion)|transcendent]] states of consciousness. It also is concerned with helping clients achieve their highest potential.
  60 KB (8,334 words) - 19:35, 2 April 2011
• Cognitive behavioral therapy
  ...h in academic settings.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} In initial studies, it was often contrasted with behavioral treatments to see which was most e ...be effective in schizophrenia. The authors also found few well-controlled studies of CBT in depression that found the therapy to be effective, and in those f
  46 KB (6,432 words) - 09:36, 24 February 2011
• Carl Rogers
  ...lish a counseling centre connected with the university and there conducted studies to determine the effectiveness of his methods. His findings and theories ap ...erson in [[La Jolla]]. Rogers left the WBSI to help found the Center for Studies of the Person in 1968. His later books include ''Carl Rogers on Personal P
  26 KB (3,847 words) - 10:23, 24 February 2011
• Sigmund Freud
  ...f medicine at the University of Vienna. He took nine years to complete his studies, due to his interest in neurophysiological research, specifically investiga ...or [[psychoanalysis]], was to bring repressed thoughts and feelings into [[consciousness]] in order to free the patient from suffering repetitive distorted emotions
  70 KB (10,468 words) - 15:21, 7 February 2015
• Analytical psychology
  ...o that which is not conscious, unconscious elements can be integrated with consciousness when they "surface." ...theory|Neurosis]]" results from a disharmony between the individual's (un)consciousness and his higher Self. The psyche is a self-regulating adaptive system. Human
  28 KB (4,205 words) - 15:28, 7 February 2015
• Psychology
  ...l aspects of man''). Cabanis interpreted the mind in light of his previous studies of [[biology]], arguing that [[sensibility]] and [[soul]] are properties of ...[[Dualism (philosophy of mind)|dualistic]] explanations such as "mind" or "consciousness"; and, in lieu of probing an "unconscious mind" that underlies unawareness,
  71 KB (9,597 words) - 17:04, 20 March 2011
• Dream interpretation
  ...'.<ref name=Amber-361>{{Harv|Haque|2004|p=361}}</ref> In [[consciousness]] studies, [[Al-Farabi]] (872–951) wrote the ''On the Cause of Dreams'', which appe ...altogether prevented the repressed wishes of the unconscious from entering consciousness; and though these wishes were to some extent able to emerge during the lowe
  30 KB (4,590 words) - 10:22, 24 February 2011
• Phenomenology (philosophy)
  ...ctures of [[consciousness]], and the [[phenomena]] which appear in acts of consciousness. Philosopher [[Stephen Hicks]]<ref>Hicks, Stephen R.C. (2004). Explaining P ...tudying phenomena not as they appear to "my" consciousness, but to ''any'' consciousness whatsoever. Husserl believed that phenomenology could thus provide a firm b
  47 KB (6,602 words) - 20:29, 14 March 2011
• Existentialism
  ...defines what it is to be a human. Thus, the human being – through his [[consciousness]] – creates his own values and determines a meaning to his life.<ref>{{fr ...in the situation he is in; he is in a pre-reflexive state where his entire consciousness is directed at what goes on in the room. Suddenly, he hears a creaking floo
  76 KB (11,386 words) - 13:54, 26 April 2011
• Transpersonal psychology
  '''Transpersonal psychology''' is a form of psychology that studies the [[transpersonal]], self-[[transcendence (philosophy)|transcendent]] or ...tanding, and realization of unitive, spiritual, and transcendent states of consciousness" (Lajoie and Shapiro, 1992:91). Issues considered in transpersonal psychol
  40 KB (5,456 words) - 10:27, 24 February 2011
• Body Psychotherapy
  .... ISBN 1-58391-115-4 9PB0; 1-58391-116-2 (pb)</ref><ref>''Body, Breath and Consciousness: A Somatics Anthology'', ed. Macnaughton, North Atlantic Books. (August 5, ...]]) in various universities in the USA: [[California Institute of Integral Studies]]; [[Naropa University]], Boulder, CO; Santa Barbara Graduate Institute, Sa
  8 KB (1,155 words) - 10:24, 24 February 2011
• Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
  "Because of their self-consciousness and their ability to think about their thinking, they can very easily distu ...and Psychotherapy. Sage.</ref> A vast amount of outcome- and experimental studies support the effectiveness of REBT and CBT.<ref>Philosophy in Psychotherapy:
  35 KB (5,064 words) - 08:39, 6 March 2011
• Empathy
  *Edith Stein: Empathy is the experience of foreign consciousness in general.[19] ...'Neuropsychologia'', 46, 2607-2614</ref> are consistent with previous fMRI studies of [[pain]] empathy with adults. The research also found additional aspects
  50 KB (7,489 words) - 10:37, 6 March 2011
• Biofeedback
  ...the Brain'', which explored the relationship between the EEG and states of consciousness in 1877.<ref name="Brazier, M. A. B. 1959">Brazier, M. A. B. (1959). The EE [[Beck]] published studies of spontaneous electrical potentials detected from the brains of dogs and r
  77 KB (10,500 words) - 10:48, 6 March 2011

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