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  • Principles of psychotherapy
    ...al_skepticism|Sceptics]] and [[Epicureanism|Epicureans]] (Nussbaum, 1994). Philosophers and physicians from these schools practised psychotherapy among the [[Ancie ...ss, previously accessible only through the complex writings of existential philosophers (e.g., [[Søren Kierkegaard]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre]], [[Gabriel Marcel]], [[
    55 KB (7,538 words) - 09:11, 22 March 2011
  • Psychoanalysis
    ...pressures that influence the development of women. Most contemporary North American psychoanalysts employ theories that, while based on those of Sigmund Freud, ...ociation]] [http://www.apsa.org]<ref>{{citation|url=http://apsa.org/|title=American Psychoanalytic Association}}</ref> which is a component organization of the
    94 KB (13,369 words) - 17:12, 15 March 2011
  • Unconscious mind
    ...ture & Aesthetics, Vol. 5, No. 2 (July-Dec. 1997), pp. 19-26</ref> Western philosophers such as [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]], [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz]], [[Arthur ...us is also a challenge to the [[ego psychology]] of [[Anna Freud]] and her American followers. A fundamental premiss of the concept of the Lacanian unconscious
    31 KB (4,470 words) - 09:03, 24 February 2011
  • Consciousness
    ...ealize what everyday experiences are, consciousness refuses to be defined, philosophers note (e.g. John Searle in ''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy''):<ref>Sear For centuries, philosophers have investigated phenomenal consciousness. [[René Descartes]], who coined
    52 KB (7,475 words) - 09:06, 24 February 2011
  • Psychotherapy
    ...as individuals received psychological counsel and reassurance from others. Philosophers and physicians from the Hellenistic schools of philosophy and therapy pract ...ss, previously accessible only through the complex writings of existential philosophers (e.g., [[Søren Kierkegaard]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre]], [[Gabriel Marcel]], [[
    48 KB (6,754 words) - 06:35, 5 July 2014
  • Carl Jung
    ...ical Expedition" to East Africa. He was accompanied by Peter Baynes and an American associate, [[George Beckwith (Carl Jung associate)|George Beckwith]]. On th ...1936, giving lectures in New York and New England for his growing group of American followers. He returned in 1937 to deliver the [[Terry Lectures]], ''Psychol
    56 KB (8,543 words) - 16:44, 21 March 2011
  • Psychiatry
    ...c and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]]'' (DSM), published by the [[American Psychiatric Association]], and the [[International Classification of Diseas .../228 "The Disorder of Love in the Canon of Avicenna (A.D. 980–1037)"], ''American Journal of Psychiatry'' '''164''' (2), pp 228-229;S Safavi-Abbasi, LBC Bras
    60 KB (8,364 words) - 20:29, 14 March 2011
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
    ...philosophical origins of cognitive therapy can be traced back to the Stoic philosophers".<ref>Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery (1979) Cognitive Therapy of Depression, p ...nt of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder, Second Edition |publisher=[[American Psychiatric Association]] |year=2000 |accessdate=2008-12-01 | doi=10.1176/a
    46 KB (6,432 words) - 09:36, 24 February 2011
  • Sigmund Freud
    ...and Fantasy in the Seduction Theory: a Historical Review. ''Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association'', xxxv: 937–965; Esterson, Allen (1998), Jeff ...t and Fantasy in the Seduction Theory: a Historical Review. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, xxxv: 937-65; Toews, J.E. (1991). Historicizing
    70 KB (10,468 words) - 15:21, 7 February 2015
  • Psychology
    ...T: Cengage Learning.</ref><ref name="APA_mission">"The mission of the APA [American Psychological Association] is to advance the creation, communication and ap ...Persian Empire|Persia]]. Historians point to the writings of ancient Greek philosophers, such as [[Thales]], [[Plato]], and [[Aristotle]] (especially in his ''[[On
    71 KB (9,597 words) - 17:04, 20 March 2011
  • Existentialism
    ...ialism: A Reconstruction'' (Basil Blackwell, 1999, p. 8)</ref> Existential philosophers often focused more on what is subjective, such as [[belief]]s and [[religio Subsequent existentialist philosophers retain the emphasis on the individual, but differ, in varying degrees, on h
    76 KB (11,386 words) - 13:54, 26 April 2011
  • Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
    ...s of [[Asia]]n, [[Ancient Greek|Greek]], [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] and modern philosophers. REBT is one form of [[Cognitive behavioral therapy|cognitive behavior ther ...t several years, was originally discovered and stated by the ancient Stoic philosophers, especially Zeno of Citium (the founder of the school), Chrysippus [his mos
    35 KB (5,064 words) - 08:39, 6 March 2011
  • Cognitive therapy
    ...ognitive therapy''' ('''CT''') is a type of [[psychotherapy]] developed by American [[psychiatrist]] [[Aaron T. Beck]]. CT is one of the therapeutic approaches ...philosophical origins of cognitive therapy can be traced back to the Stoic philosophers".<ref>Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery (1979) Cognitive Therapy of Depression, p
    9 KB (1,334 words) - 09:33, 6 March 2011
  • Emotion
    ...to]] and [[Aristotle]]. We also see sophisticated theories in the works of philosophers such as [[René Descartes]],<ref>See Philip Fisher (1999) ''Wonder, The Rai American evolutionary biologist [[Robert Trivers]] argues that moral emotions are ba
    40 KB (5,736 words) - 17:25, 15 March 2011
  • History of psychology
    ...bbinghaus]] (a pioneer in the study of [[memory]]), [[William James]] (the American father of [[pragmatism]]), and [[Ivan Pavlov]] (who developed the procedure ...ima]]'' – see, e.g., Durrant, 1993; Nussbaum & Rorty, 1992). Hellenistic philosophers (viz., the [[Stoics]] and [[Epicurians]]) diverged from the Classical Greek
    85 KB (12,266 words) - 13:28, 21 March 2011
  • Behavioral neuroscience
    Other philosophers also helped give birth to [[psychology]]. One of the earliest textbooks in |journal=American Psychologist
    23 KB (3,127 words) - 07:48, 4 July 2014
  • Psychoanalytic
    ...nstitutionalisation closer to departments of philosophy and literature (or American cultural studies programs). Psychoanalytic theory heavily influenced the wo ...clinical practice', particularly through his association with 'a circle of philosophers and mathematicians around his son-in-law, Jacques-Alain Miller'<ref>Tuckle,
    9 KB (1,240 words) - 08:49, 26 March 2011
  • Søren Kierkegaard
    ...nly his coattails remain in the present. See, here you are at one with the philosophers. What unites you is that life comes to a halt. For the philosopher, world [ ...nkers.<ref>(Masugata, 1999)</ref> [[Tetsuro Watsuji]] was one of the first philosophers outside of Scandinavia to write an introduction on the philosophy of Kierke
    106 KB (16,720 words) - 20:04, 21 March 2011
  • Martin Heidegger
    ...]).<ref>Martin Heidegger, ''Being and Time'', pp. 25–26.</ref> But since philosophers and scientists have overlooked the more basic, pre-theoretical ways of bein ..., [[postmodernism]], and [[continental philosophy]] in general. Well-known philosophers such as [[Karl Jaspers]], [[Leo Strauss]], [[Ahmad Fardid]], [[Hans-Georg G
    81 KB (11,688 words) - 16:02, 22 March 2011
  • Friedrich Nietzsche
    ...zsche."<ref>Friedrich Nietzsche (Greg Whitlock trans.), ''The Pre-Platonic Philosophers", 2001, xxxvii</ref> The [[pre-Socratic]] Greek thinker [[Heraclitus]] was ...ollingdale]], which rehabilitated Nietzsche as a philosopher, and American philosophers such as [[Allan Bloom]], [[Alexander Nehamas]], [[William E. Connolly]], [[
    70 KB (10,350 words) - 07:53, 26 March 2011

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