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• Principles of psychotherapy
  ...chiatry]], [[clinical psychology]], [[clinical social work]], [[counseling psychology]], [[mental health counseling]], [[social work|clinical or psychiatric soci ...ject to specific professional training, to be acquired after graduation in psychology or in medicine and surgery,
  55 KB (7,538 words) - 09:11, 22 March 2011
• Gregory Bateson
  ...mpson's Lindisfarne Association. In the 1970s, he taught at the Humanistic Psychology Institute in San Francisco—which is now Saybrook University--and also ser ...efined as the body or body cells of change distinguished from germplasm or psyche/mind. Gregory Bateson writes about how the actual physical changes in the b
  19 KB (2,973 words) - 09:33, 24 February 2011
• Psychoanalysis
  '''Psychoanalysis''' (or '''Freudian psychology''') is a body of ideas developed by Austrian physician [[Sigmund Freud]] an # a method of treatment of [[Psychology|psychological]] or [[emotion]]al illness.<ref>{{citation|title=A Glossary o
  94 KB (13,369 words) - 17:12, 15 March 2011
• Psychodynamic psychotherapy
  ...l relationship between client and therapist more than other forms of depth psychology. In terms of approach, this form of therapy also tends to be more eclectic ...“dynamic” physiology to aid in his own conceptualization of the human psyche. Later, both the concept and application of psychodynamics was further deve
  4 KB (567 words) - 09:02, 24 February 2011
• Unconscious mind
  ...er in the use of related terms, including: [[unconsciousness]] as a habit (psychology)|personal habit]]; [[self-awareness|being unaware]] and [[intuition (knowle ...les N. et al. "Growth of Higher Stages of Consciousness: Maharishi's Vedic Psychology of Human Development." Higher Stages of Human Development. Perspectives on
  31 KB (4,470 words) - 09:03, 24 February 2011
• Relational psychoanalysis
  ...relationships with other people. Relationalists argue that [[personality psychology|personality]] emerges out of the matrix of early formative relationships wi Relationalists, on the other hand, argue that the primary motivation of the psyche is to be in relationships with others. As a consequence early relationships
  5 KB (669 words) - 09:07, 24 February 2011
• Psychotherapy
  {{psychology sidebar}} ...chiatry]], [[clinical psychology]], [[clinical social work]], [[counseling psychology]], [[mental health counseling]], [[social work|clinical or psychiatric soci
  48 KB (6,754 words) - 06:35, 5 July 2014
• Carl Jung
  ...e extremely productive in regard to the symbols and processes of the human psyche, found in dreams and other entrees to the unconscious. ...ved on 2009-2-20</ref> Individuation was the central concept of analytical psychology.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Memories, Dreams, Reflections |page=209}}</ref>
  56 KB (8,543 words) - 16:44, 21 March 2011
• Psychiatry
  {{Main|Islamic psychology}} ...e|Persian]] physician [[Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi]] (Rhazes) combined [[psychology|psychological]] methods and [[physiology|physiological]] explanations to pr
  60 KB (8,364 words) - 20:29, 14 March 2011
• Sigmund Freud
  ...e, developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of [[free association (psychology)|free association]], created the theory of [[transference]] in the therapeu ...]. Numerous critics dispute his work, and it has been marginalized within psychology departments. However, it remains influential in clinical approaches, and in
  70 KB (10,468 words) - 15:21, 7 February 2015
• Analytical psychology
  ...dow (psychology)|shadow]], the [[anima and animus]], the [[Self in Jungian psychology|self]], and [[individuation]]. Jung's theories have been elaborated and inv ...rsonality development independently: Jung's approach is called Analytical Psychology, and Freud's approach is referred to as the Psychoanalytic School, which he
  28 KB (4,205 words) - 15:28, 7 February 2015
• Dream interpretation
  ...velled by those with certain powers. In modern times, various schools of [[psychology]] have offered theories about the meaning of dreams. In [[psychology in medieval Islam|medieval Islamic psychology]], certain [[hadith]]s indicate that [[dream]]s consist of three parts, and
  30 KB (4,590 words) - 10:22, 24 February 2011
• Depth psychology
  ...conscious and the unconscious and includes both psychoanalysis and Jungian psychology. ...s. Archetypes are primordial elements of the Collective Unconscious in the psychology of Carl Gustav Jung. Archetypes form the unchanging context from which the
  5 KB (662 words) - 10:28, 24 February 2011
• Phenomenology (philosophy)
  ...t does not attempt to study consciousness from the perspective of clinical psychology or neurology. Instead, it seeks through systematic reflection to determine ...s not conscious of. By shifting the center of gravity from consciousness (psychology) to existence (ontology), Heidegger altered the subsequent direction of phe
  47 KB (6,602 words) - 20:29, 14 March 2011
• Transpersonal psychology
  '''Transpersonal psychology''' is a form of psychology that studies the [[transpersonal]], self-[[transcendence (philosophy)|trans ...usness" (Lajoie and Shapiro, 1992:91). Issues considered in transpersonal psychology include spiritual [[Human Potential Movement|self-development]], self beyon
  40 KB (5,456 words) - 10:27, 24 February 2011
• Defense mechanism
  ...cording to this theory, id impulses are based on the [[Pleasure principle (psychology)|pleasure principle]]: instant gratification of one's own desires and needs ...berg.svg|thumb|280px|The [[iceberg]] metaphor is often used to explain the psyche's parts in relation to one another.]]
  21 KB (2,991 words) - 09:55, 6 March 2011
• Karen Horney
  ...ity, as well as the instinct orientation of psychoanalysis and its genetic psychology. As such, she is often classified as [[Neo-Freudian]]. ...ting a [[Holism|holistic]], [[Humanism|humanistic]] view of the individual psyche which placed much emphasis on [[Culture|cultural]] and [[Society|social]] d
  18 KB (2,748 words) - 22:11, 24 May 2012
• Neo-Freudian
  The '''Neo-Freudian''' [[psychiatrists]] and [[psychology|psychologists]] were a group of loosely linked American theorists of the mi ...Bollas]], [[D. W. Winnicott]] and [[Adam Phillips]], are - like the [[Ego psychology|ego-psychologists]] such as [[Heinz Hartmann]] or the intersubjectivist ana
  9 KB (1,174 words) - 10:08, 6 March 2011
• Id, ego and superego
  ...y and interaction mental life is described. According to this model of the psyche, the '''id''' is the set of uncoordinated instinctual trends; the '''ego''' basic drives. The id acts according to the "[[Pleasure principle (psychology)|pleasure principle]]", seeking to avoid pain or unpleasure aroused by incr
  23 KB (3,431 words) - 10:29, 6 March 2011
• Melanie Klein
  ...erapeutic techniques for children that had a significant impact on [[child psychology]] and contemporary psychoanalysis. She was a leading innovator in theorizin ...Freud and Klein regarded these biomental forces as the foundations of the psyche. These were human instincts ("Triebe") unrelated to the animal instincts of
  12 KB (1,782 words) - 14:59, 8 March 2011
• Transactional Analysis
  ...'TA''' to its adherents, is an ''integrative'' approach to the theory of [[psychology]] and [[psychotherapy]]. It is described as integrative because it has elem # As a [[Personality psychology|theory of personality]], TA describes how people are structured psychologic
  44 KB (6,868 words) - 20:43, 14 March 2011
• Collective unconscious
  ...ll life forms with nervous systems, and describes how the structure of the psyche autonomously organizes experience. Jung distinguished the collective uncons ...a thoroughly personal nature and which we believe to be the only empirical psyche (even if we tack on the personal unconscious as an appendix), there exists
  2 KB (295 words) - 20:47, 16 March 2011
• Archetypes
  ...pied, patterned, or emulated; a symbol universally recognized by all. In [[psychology]], an archetype is a model of a person, personality, or behavior. ...memories and interpretations associated with an archetype is a [[Complex (psychology)|complex]], e.g. a mother complex associated with the mother archetype. Jun
  11 KB (1,549 words) - 20:52, 16 March 2011
• Vegetotherapy
  ...easing emotions pent up inside both the body and the [[Psyche (psychology)|psyche]] (compare with [[Primal Therapy]]). Screaming usually occurs, and vomiting
  3 KB (416 words) - 13:18, 19 March 2011
• Psychodynamics
  ...h Edition, Copyright© 2006_Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.</ref> The [[Ego psychology|Ego Psychologist]] [[Sigmund Freud]] (1856–1939) developed “psychodynam ...52011833}}</ref><ref name="Merriam" >'''Psychodynamics''' (1874) - (1) the psychology of mental or emotional forces or processes developing especially in early c
  14 KB (2,084 words) - 14:24, 19 March 2011
• Psychological repression
  ...ays a major role in many [[mental disorder|mental illnesses]], and in the psyche of [[normality|average]] people.<ref name="LaplancheP390">Laplanche pp.390, ...= 1 | pages = 29–33 | doi = 10.1093/clipsy/bph056}}</ref> and mainstream psychology holds that true memory repression occurs only very rarely.<ref>
  7 KB (982 words) - 14:31, 19 March 2011
• Libido
  ...erego|id]], the largely unconscious structure of the [[Psyche (psychology)|psyche]]. Building on the work of Karl Abraham, Freud developed the idea of a seri ...o defenses.<ref>Reber, Arthur S. & Reber, Emily S. (2001). ''Dictionary of Psychology.'' New York: Penguin References.</ref>
  15 KB (2,273 words) - 15:00, 19 March 2011
• Wilfred Bion
  ...ocabulary, a process culminating in "The Grid".<ref>[http://www.psyche.com/psyche/mt/archives/000021.html Bion: Basic Assumptions & The Grid]</ref> Later he ...reated a theory of thinking based on changing beta elements (unmetabolized psyche/soma/affective experience) into alpha elements (thoughts that can be though
  32 KB (4,836 words) - 15:26, 19 March 2011
• History of psychology
  ...as an independent scientific discipline in Germany and the United States. Psychology borders on various other fields including [[physiology]], [[neuroscience]], {{Psychology sidebar}}
  85 KB (12,266 words) - 13:28, 21 March 2011
• Cultural psychology
  ...traditions and social practices regulate, express, and transform the human psyche, resulting less in psychic unity for humankind than in ethnic divergences i ...ls with the study and impact of culture, tradition and social practices on psyche for the unity of humankind.
  8 KB (1,023 words) - 07:35, 4 July 2014
• Cross-cultural psychology
  ...ther across cultures to a very limited extent. In contrast, Cross-Cultural psychology includes a search for possible universals in behavior and mental processes. ''Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</ref>;
  11 KB (1,557 words) - 17:08, 20 March 2011
• Psychoanalytic
  ...epts of infantile sexuality, resistance, transference, and division of the psyche into the id, ego, and superego. ...hological trauma|trauma]] through literary studies informed by philosophy, psychology, neurology, and Freudian and Lacanian theory. Theory can be so expansive a
  9 KB (1,240 words) - 08:49, 26 March 2011
• Ludwig Binswanger
  ...was a [[Swiss]] [[psychiatrist]] and pioneer in the field of [[existential psychology]]. His grandfather (also named Ludwig Binswanger) was founder of the "Belle ...eme der allgemeinen Psychologie'' (Introduction to the Problems of General Psychology), Berlin
  8 KB (916 words) - 08:18, 22 March 2011
• Somatic Psychology
  ...ance therapy]], for example, are specific branches of the subject. Somatic psychology is a field of study that bridges the Mind-body dichotomy. ...nts and other influences (ref: entry on [[Body Psychotherapy]] and Somatic Psychology is of particular interest in trauma work.<ref>Moskowitz, A., Schafer, I., &
  9 KB (1,283 words) - 13:33, 2 April 2011
• Psychological trauma
  '''Psychological trauma''' is a type of damage to the [[psyche (psychology)|psyche]] that occurs as a result of a severely distressing event. ...ficult or impossible. [[Emotional detachment]], as well as [[Dissociation (psychology)|dissociation]] or "numbing out", can frequently occur. Dissociating from t
  32 KB (4,526 words) - 15:05, 7 February 2015
• Functional psychology
  ...al theories not readily testable by controlled experiments and for applied psychology. ...in the U.S. in the late 19th century as an alternative to [[Structuralism (psychology)]].<ref name="EBO functionalism">"functionalism." ''Encyclopædia Britannic
  5 KB (684 words) - 16:09, 7 February 2015