Defensive Restructuring

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Techniques:

  • Defensive Restructuring
    • Intensification of defense (Perls, 1969)[1]
    • Clarification of defense (Reich, 1933[2]; Davanloo, 1980[3])
    • Educating about defenses (McCullough, 1997)
    • Disrupting defenses by blocking defensive operations (Ferenczi, 1925; Reich, 1933)
    • Cataloging defenses (Davanloo, 1980; Magnavita, 1997)
    • Psychic Integration (Kernberg, Davanloo others
    • Stop, Listen, Look (Bateman & Fonagy, 2006)
    • top, Rewind, Explore (Bateman & Fonagy, 2006)
    • Labeling with qualification (Bateman & Fonagy, 2006)
    • Making lemonade out of lemons (Linehan, 1993)
    • Intensification of defense (Perls, 1969)
    • Clarification of defense (Reich, 1933; Davanloo, 1980)
    • Educating about defenses (McCullough, 1997)
    • Disrupting defenses by blocking defensive operations (Ferenczi, 1925; Reich, 1933)
    • Cataloging defenses (Davanloo, 1980; Magnavita, 1997)
    • Challenge to Resistance (Davanloo, 1999a,b)
    • Encouragement of neutral self observation (Messer and Warren, 1995)
    • Affirm the client (Connors, Donovan, and DiClemente, 2001)
    • Confrontation of Defenses (Magnavita, 2005)
    • Behavior Analysis (Linehan, 1993)
    • Supporting Defenses (Magnavita, 2005)
    • Behavior Analysis (Linehan, 1993)
    • Solution Analysis (Linehan, 1993)
    • Dialectical assessment (Linehan, 1993)

References

  1. Perls,F. (1969). In and out of the garbage pail. Lafayette, CA: Real People Press.
  2. Reich, Wilhelm. (1945). Character analysis: Principles and technique for psychoanalysts in practice and in training (Theodore P. Wolfe, Trans.). New York: Orgone Institute Press. (Original work published 1933)
  3. Davenloo, H. 1980. Short-term dynamic pvchothernpy. New York: Jason Aron- son.