Difference between revisions of "Affective Restructuring"

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	== Techniques: ==		== Techniques: ==
−	#Amplification of Affect	+	*[[Amplification of Affect ]] (Greenberg & Safran, 1987<ref>Greenberg, L. & Safran, J. (1987).'' Emotion in psychotherapy: Affect, cognition
−	::a. Intensification of Feeling	+	and the process of change.'' New York: Guilford Press.</ref> )
−	::b. Exaggerating Polarities	+	*[[Emotional Restructuring]]  (Lazarus, 1991<ref>Lazarus, R. S. (1991). ''Emotions and adaptation''. New York: Oxford University Press</ref>; Moss, 2001<ref>Moss, R. (2001) ''Clinical biopsychology in theory and practice''.</ref>)
−	::c. Empty-Chair Technique “for unfinished business involves expression of previously suppressed primary emotion such as hurt and anger to the imaginary significant other in the empty chair” (Goldman, Greenberg, & Angus, 2006, p. 539).  Theoretical Origins— Gestalt Therapy (Perls,    )	+	*[[Dimensional Systems Model]] (Moss, 2007<ref>Moss, R. A. (2007) Negative emotional memories in clinical treatment: Theoretical considerations. ''Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 17''(2), 209-224.</ref>)
−	::d. Two-Chair Technique “one part of the self is guided to express the harsh criticism or negative self-statements to another part of the self in order to evoke the emotional reactions to the criticisms” Goldman, Greenberg, & Angus, 2006, p. 539). Theoretical Origins—Gestalt Therapy (Perls,   ).	+	*[[Two-Chair Technique]]  (Goldman, Greenberg, & Angus, 2006<ref>Goldman, R. N., Greenberg, L. S., & Angus, L.  (2006). The effects of adding emotion-focused interventions to the client-centered relationship conditions in the treatment of depression.  ''Psychotherapy Research, 16''(5), 536-546.</ref>)
−	:2. Focusing to deepen experience and symbolize implicit experience through systematic evocation (Gendlin, 1996; Greenberg et al., 1993).	+	*Differentiation of Affect  (Davanloo, 1980; Greenberg, 1987<ref>Greenberg, L. & Safran, J. (1987). ''Emotion in psychotherapy: Affect, cognition and the process of change''. New York: Guilford Press.</ref>; Fosha, 2002<ref>Fosha, D. (2002). The activation of affective change processes in AEDP (Accelerated Experiential-Dynamic Psychotherapy). In J. J. Magnavita (Ed.). ''Comprehensive handbook of psychotherapy. Vol. 1: Psychodynamic and object relations psychotherapies''. New York: John Wiley & Sons.</ref>, McCullough, 1997<ref>McCullough Vaillant, L. (1997). ''Changing character: Short-term anxiety-regulating psychotherapy for restructuring defenses, affects, and attachment''. New York: Basic Books.</ref>.)
		+	*Graded Format  (Davanloo, 1991, Whittemore, 1996)
		+	*Forceful Coping Statements  (Ellis & Abrahms, 1978)
		+	*Awareness and Relaxation Training  (Tatarsky, 2003)
		+	*Pro-Change Position  (Fraser & Solovey, 2007)
		+	*Neutral Position  (Fraser & Solovey, 2007)
		+	*Don't Change Position  (Fraser & Solovey, 2007)
		+	*Affect Elaboration  (Bateman & Fonagy, 2006)
		+	*Playing Out Polarities  (Magnavita, 2005)
		+	*Accessing wise mind  (Linehan, 1993)
		+	*Increasing body awareness through singing with movement  (James, 1996)
		+	*Increasing body awareness through "clowning"  (James, 1996)
		+	*It's Just Not Fair!  (James, 1996)
		+	*[[Encouragement of affect]] (Allen, Fonagy, & Bateman, 2008, p. 17)
		+	*Metabolization of Affect  (Gabbard, 2004<ref>Gabbard, G. O.  (2004). ''Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: A basic text''.  Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.</ref>)
−	**Emotional Restructuring (Moss, 2001).	+	== References ==
−	*** recollection of past negative situational memories tied to target individual	+
−	*** optional role play with therapist assuming the position of target individual	+
−	*** therapist presents a description of why the target individual engaged in detrimental behaviors affecting the client	+
−	*** role reversal with client assuming the position of target individual	+
−	*** imagery scene used to release anger and increase self-nurturing	+
−	*** provide additional information about the target individual that explains why this was all he or she was capable of doing	+
−	*** a brief role play in which the client acknowledges the harm caused by the target individual and the fact that he or she was incapable of doing otherwise, with a statement of forgiveness for the target individual (p. 222)	+
−	*Differentiation of Affect	+	<references/>
−		+
−	**Reflection of Feeling	+
−		+
−	**Clarification of Feeling	+
−		+
−	**Communicating Empathic Understanding	+
−		+
−	**Validation of Feelings “letting patients know they have been heard and	+
−	encouraging further exploration” (Goldman, et al., 2006, p. 539)	+
−		+
−	*Integration of Affect	+
−		+
−		+
−	*Metabolization of Affect	+
−	**Narrative	+
−	**Free Association (Gabbard, 2004).	+

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Latest revision as of 19:22, 26 February 2011

Techniques:

• Amplification of Affect (Greenberg & Safran, 1987^[1] )
• Emotional Restructuring (Lazarus, 1991^[2]; Moss, 2001^[3])
• Dimensional Systems Model (Moss, 2007^[4])
• Two-Chair Technique (Goldman, Greenberg, & Angus, 2006^[5])
• Differentiation of Affect (Davanloo, 1980; Greenberg, 1987^[6]; Fosha, 2002^[7], McCullough, 1997^[8].)
• Graded Format (Davanloo, 1991, Whittemore, 1996)
• Forceful Coping Statements (Ellis & Abrahms, 1978)
• Awareness and Relaxation Training (Tatarsky, 2003)
• Pro-Change Position (Fraser & Solovey, 2007)
• Neutral Position (Fraser & Solovey, 2007)
• Don't Change Position (Fraser & Solovey, 2007)
• Affect Elaboration (Bateman & Fonagy, 2006)
• Playing Out Polarities (Magnavita, 2005)
• Accessing wise mind (Linehan, 1993)
• Increasing body awareness through singing with movement (James, 1996)
• Increasing body awareness through "clowning" (James, 1996)
• It's Just Not Fair! (James, 1996)
• Encouragement of affect (Allen, Fonagy, & Bateman, 2008, p. 17)
• Metabolization of Affect (Gabbard, 2004^[9])

References

1. ↑ Greenberg, L. & Safran, J. (1987). Emotion in psychotherapy: Affect, cognition and the process of change. New York: Guilford Press.
2. ↑ Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotions and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press
3. ↑ Moss, R. (2001) Clinical biopsychology in theory and practice.
4. ↑ Moss, R. A. (2007) Negative emotional memories in clinical treatment: Theoretical considerations. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 17(2), 209-224.
5. ↑ Goldman, R. N., Greenberg, L. S., & Angus, L. (2006). The effects of adding emotion-focused interventions to the client-centered relationship conditions in the treatment of depression. Psychotherapy Research, 16(5), 536-546.
6. ↑ Greenberg, L. & Safran, J. (1987). Emotion in psychotherapy: Affect, cognition and the process of change. New York: Guilford Press.
7. ↑ Fosha, D. (2002). The activation of affective change processes in AEDP (Accelerated Experiential-Dynamic Psychotherapy). In J. J. Magnavita (Ed.). Comprehensive handbook of psychotherapy. Vol. 1: Psychodynamic and object relations psychotherapies. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
8. ↑ McCullough Vaillant, L. (1997). Changing character: Short-term anxiety-regulating psychotherapy for restructuring defenses, affects, and attachment. New York: Basic Books.
9. ↑ Gabbard, G. O. (2004). Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: A basic text. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.